Practice Problem – Portfolio Risk

Practice Question

Intro to Finance
Portfolio Theory
Risk
MCQs

An investor invests $800 in a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 18% and a standard deviation of 25%. The investor also invests $200 in a Treasury bill with a 4% rate of return. Her portfolio's expected rate of return and standard deviation are ______and ______, respectively.

Answer +
A
Explanation +

Expected Rate of Return

The expected rate of return on the portfolio is the weighted average of the expected returns of the risky asset and the Treasury bill.

  • Risky asset: $800, Expected return: 18% (0.18)
  • Treasury bill: $200, Expected return: 4% (0.04)

Total investment = $1000

Weights:

  • Risky asset: 0.8
  • Treasury bill: 0.2
E[Rp] = (0.8 × 0.18) + (0.2 × 0.04)
       = 0.144 + 0.008
       = 0.152 or 15.2%

Standard Deviation

The Treasury bill is risk-free (σ = 0), so only the risky asset contributes to portfolio risk.

σp = Weight_risky × σ_risky
    = 0.8 × 0.25
    = 0.20 or 20%

Final Answer

Expected rate of return: 15.2%

Standard deviation: 20%

Answer: A