Introduction
to Finance
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Time Value of Money
Learn about PV, FV, discount / interest rates, etc. Go to content
Bond Valuation
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Equity Valuation
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Risk & Return
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Portfolio Theory
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CAPM
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Market Efficiency Theory
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Options & Futures
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Capital Budgeting
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Cash Flow Estimation
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WACC
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More topics
Learn about PV, FV, discount / interest rates, etc. Go to content
Time Value of Money
The concept that money today is worth more than money tomorrow. That is because money today can be used, invested, or grown. Therefore, $1 earned today is not the same as $1 earned one year from now.
📝Notes on Time Value of Money
Present value of money
Future value of money
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📙 Problems on Time Value of Money
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Topics
End-of-chapter
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Discount / Interest rates
Normal annuity
Growing annuity
Annuity due
Perpetuity
Growing perpetuity
Using timelines in TVM
Solving comprehensive TVM questions
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Bond Valuation
Bond valuation is a way to determine the theoretical fair value (or par value) of a particular bond. It involves calculating the present value of a bond's expected future coupon payments, or cash flow, and the bond's value upon maturity, or face value.
📝Notes on Bond Valuation
Understanding Bonds
Present value of Bonds
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📙 Problems on Bond Valuation
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Topics
End-of-chapter
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Future value of Bonds
Missing coupons
Timelines in Bond Valuation
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Equity Valuation
The main purpose of equity valuation is to estimate a value for a firm or its security. A key assumption of any fundamental value technique is that the value of the security (in this case an equity or a stock) is driven by the fundamentals of the firm’s underlying business at the end of the day.
📝Notes on Equity Valuation
Understanding Equities
Present value of Equities
📺 Videos on Equity Valuation
📙 Problems on Equity Valuation
✍🏾 Practice exams on Equity Valuation
Topics
End-of-chapter
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Future value of Equities
Preferred shares
Common shares
Required rate of return
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Dividend discount model (DDM)
Timelines in Equity Valuation
Risk premiums